If you've ever read the ingredients on skincare products, food, or supplements you have probably seen words like "palmitate" or "palmitic acid." Many people assume this means the product contains palm oil, but that's a common misunderstanding.
A Name Frozen in History
Back in 1840, a French scientist Edmond Frémy isolated a fatty acid from palm oil and named it "palmitic acid." The name persisted, even though the substance itself has very little to do with palm oil specifically [1].
So today, when people see "palmitate" on a label, they automatically think of palm plantations and deforestation. But that connection is mostly just a naming coincidence.
So What is the Real Difference?
Simply put: palmitic acid is a molecule, while palm oil is a crop. They share a name, but they are completely different things. One is a defined chemical structure of a fatty acid with a 16-carbon chain (C16:0). The other is an agricultural commodity composed of multiple triglycerides, processed through complex global supply chains. A product can contain palmitic acid without containing a single drop of palm oil.
A fermentation-derived oil, such as SMEY’s Noyl Silk, comprises palmitic acid while containing no palm-derived material at all. Recognizing the distinction between fatty acid composition and agricultural origin allows ingredients to be evaluated both for functional performance and for sourcing footprint. At the same time, understanding common labeling terms such as “vegetable oil,” “vegetable fat,” or “fractionated vegetable oil” supports greater transparency about raw material origins and supply chains.
The controversial ingredient the world can't quit
The global debate around palm oil has been widely documented, including in the Deutsche Welle documentary featuring SMEY, which explores the environmental pressure linked to tropical oil crops and the urgent need for alternative production models. The film highlights how biotechnology and fermentation can help decouple lipid functionality from land use, offering a pathway toward more resilient and transparent supply chains.
Don’t judge an ingredient by its name alone.
Understanding this difference helps you make smarter, more informed choices when reading labels. For instance, companies like SMEY, now produce oils through a lab-based fermentation process rather than from tropical crops. These oils are completely palm-free, but may still naturally contain palmitic acid.
At SMEY, we produce oils through fermentation, not from tropical crops, but from controlled microbial processes. Our oils are palm-free by origin, fully traceable, and defined at the molecular level. They can match the functional properties of palm and other tropical oils while decoupling performance from deforestation risk, land-use pressure, and agricultural volatility.
References
American Chemical Society. Palmitic Acid — Molecule of the Week. ACS Publications, December 2024. https://www.acs.org/molecule-of-the-week/archive/p/palmitic-acid.html